Everything you need to know about Thyroid Surgeries
The thyroid gland helps in many ways, like regulating the metabolism of your body, energy production, and overall hormonal balance. It is a small, butterfly-shaped organ located in your neck. Though it is a small gland, it has great effects on various bodily functions such as heart rate, body temperature, and weight management.
However, this thyroid gland is vulnerable to various disorders that can interrupt its regular functions, which require medical attention. In some cases, thyroid problems become severe and surgery would be the only option; for the surgery to be successful, one should find the best thyroid surgeon and centre for surgery.
Thyroid problems
The thyroid gland releases two important hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which are responsible for many functions like metabolism. When the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones or if it produces too much, it can result in a variety of health issues, as follows:
Hypothyroidism
This is a condition where the thyroid gland fails to produce sufficient hormones. A person with this condition will experience symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and depression.
Hyperthyroidism
This is a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much hormone. A person with this condition will experience symptoms like rapid weight loss, anxiety, and heart palpitations.
Thyroid Nodules
This is a rare condition where lumps are formed within the thyroid gland. Most of the time, these nodules are benign, but in some cases, they can be cancerous, which requires further evaluation and treatment.
Goitre
This is a condition where the thyroid gland becomes swollen, causing swallowing or breathing problems if it becomes too large.
Thyroid Cancer
Relatively, this is a rare condition that may present as a nodule in the thyroid. Diagnosing and treating the condition as early as possible is very essential to fixing the condition.
Treatment for thyroid problems
The treatment for thyroid disorders depends on various factors, like type and the specific condition:
Medication
Conditions like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can be managed with medications that can regulate hormone levels. Hypothyroidism can be managed with levothyroxine, while hyperthyroidism can be managed with antithyroid medications or radioactive iodine.
Radioactive Iodine Therapy
This treatment involves shrinking the thyroid gland, especially in cases of hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer.
Thyroid Surgery
When medication or any other treatment fails to fix thyroid problems, especially in the case of thyroid nodules that are cancerous or goitre that cause obstructive symptoms, surgery might be the next best option. A thyroid surgery depends on the severity, as it requires removing a part of the thyroid gland, known as lobectomy, or removing the entire thyroid gland, known as total thyroidectomy.
Thyroid surgery: what to expect
Thyroid surgery is a complicated procedure that requires a skilled surgeon. Here are the common types of thyroid surgeries, including:
Thyroid lobectomy
In this procedure, only the defective or damaged lobe of the thyroid gland is removed. Typically, this surgery is suggested in cases of thyroid problems like nodules or cancer that are confined to one side of the thyroid gland.
Total thyroidectomy
In this procedure, the entire thyroid gland is removed. Typically, this surgery is suggested in cases of thyroid cancer or large goitres.
Minimally invasive thyroidectomy
It is an advanced surgical technique where smaller incisions are made to perform the procedure. It is very advantageous as the recovery time is shorter and reduces scarring.
The surgery is carried out under general anaesthesia. Typically, it takes a few hours to perform the surgery. Patients are usually discharged within a day, but before discharge, the patient is kept under observation. Recovery post-surgery will be smooth in most patients, but some may need to take medication for the rest of their lives to replace thyroid hormones, especially when the whole gland is removed.
Dr. Venugopal Pareek: The Best Thyroid Surgeon in Hyderabad
When it comes to thyroid surgery, choosing an experienced surgeon is crucial to ensuring the best possible outcome. Dr. Venugopal Pareek, with more than 18 years of experience and exceptional skills, is the best thyroid surgeon in Hyderabad. With a deep understanding of thyroid disorders, he is best at providing personalized patient care. He has successfully treated thousands of patients with various thyroid conditions, restoring their health and quality of life.
Thyroid disorders can have a significant impact on your health and well-being, but with the right treatment and care, the majority of conditions can be managed or even eliminated. If you have thyroid problems and are looking for the best thyroid surgeons, consult Dr. Venugopal Pareek in Hyderabad. His expertise in thyroid surgery, combined with his commitment to patient care, make him the best choice of thyroid surgeon for people with thyroid problems.
